Ontario K–8 curriculum · Glossary

boreal forest

Definition

The boreal forest is a huge area of land, mostly in Canada, covered by evergreen trees like pines and spruces. It's like a giant, cold forest that takes up a big part of the country.

The vast forests of northern Ontario, with their many spruce and pine trees, are part of the boreal forest.

How to teach this in 30 seconds

Try this analogy: The boreal forest is like a giant blanket made mostly of pointy, cone-bearing trees that covers a huge part of Canada.

Ask your child: What do you notice about the trees that stay green all winter?

Common mix-up: Kids might think all forests are the same, like the ones in movies. The boreal forest is a specific northern forest defined by its tough, cone-bearing trees that can handle long, cold winters.

Examples

  • The forests stretching across northern Quebec and Alberta are also part of Canada's boreal forest.
  • This forest is home to animals like moose, caribou, and bears, and has many lakes and rivers.

boreal forest is a term used in Ontario’s Kindergarten to Grade 8 curriculum.

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