- Definition
Contraception refers to different ways people can prevent pregnancy. Some methods also help protect against sexually transmitted infections.
Using a condom is a form of barrier contraception because it creates a physical wall to prevent pregnancy.
How to teach this in 30 seconds
Try this analogy: Contraception refers to methods people may choose to help prevent pregnancy.
Ask your child: Why might someone choose one method of prevention over another?
Common mix-up: Methods differ in how they work and how effective they are. Condoms are the only common contraceptive method that can also reduce the risk of many STIs; for personal health decisions, use reliable health information and a qualified health professional.
Examples
- Birth control pills are a type of hormonal contraception that works by regulating a person's hormones.
- Tracking a menstrual cycle to avoid intercourse on fertile days is a natural family planning method.
contraception is a term used in Ontario’s Kindergarten to Grade 8 curriculum.
Where this shows up
The descriptions on this page are SmartStudy’s own original, plain-language writing — not the Ministry’s wording. They are aligned to the Ontario Curriculum, © King’s Printer for Ontario. For the Ministry’s official wording, see the source link below. SmartStudy is an independent service and is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or sponsored by the Government of Ontario or the Ministry of Education. Ontario Curriculum and Resources ↗
