Ontario K–8 curriculum · Glossary

program music

Definition

Program music is music that tells a story, paints a picture, or expresses a feeling, rather than just being music for its own sake.

In 'Peter and the Wolf,' the flute represents the bird and the French horns represent the wolf, telling a story with instruments.

How to teach this in 30 seconds

Try this analogy: Program music is like a movie soundtrack that tells the story without any words, using sounds to paint a picture of the action or mood.

Ask your child: If this music were a movie scene, what would be happening right now?

Common mix-up: A common idea is that all instrumental music is just abstract sound. Program music is different because it's intentionally composed to follow a specific story, character, or scene.

Examples

  • Vivaldi's 'The Four Seasons' uses music to depict shivering in winter or a storm in summer.
  • A movie's suspenseful music during a chase scene is program music designed to create a feeling of tension.

program music is a term used in Ontario’s Kindergarten to Grade 8 curriculum.

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