Ontario K–8 curriculum · Glossary

mathematical model

Definition

A mathematical model is a way to show math ideas using pictures or objects, like using blocks to understand counting or a drawing to explain how numbers work. It helps make math concepts easier to see and understand.

The formula F=ma is a mathematical model describing the relationship between force, mass, and acceleration.

How to teach this in 30 seconds

Try this analogy: A mathematical model is like the rulebook for a video game, using math to define how the game world works.

Ask your child: How could math predict the time it takes to fill a pool?

Common mix-up: Students may think a model has to be perfectly accurate. A mathematical model is a simplification of reality used to understand or predict a specific aspect of it.

Examples

  • A graph showing how a population of bacteria grows over time.
  • An equation used to calculate the trajectory of a thrown ball.

mathematical model is a term used in Ontario’s Kindergarten to Grade 8 curriculum.

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The descriptions on this page are SmartStudy’s own original, plain-language writing — not the Ministry’s wording. They are aligned to the Ontario Curriculum, © King’s Printer for Ontario. For the Ministry’s official wording, see the source link below. SmartStudy is an independent service and is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or sponsored by the Government of Ontario or the Ministry of Education. Ontario Curriculum and Resources ↗