Ontario K–8 curriculum · Glossary

middle ground

Definition

The "middle ground" in art is the area between the foreground (what's closest to you) and the background (what's furthest away).

In a drawing of a house with a fence in front and mountains behind, the house itself is in the middle ground.

How to teach this in 30 seconds

Try this analogy: The middle ground is like the space in the middle of your play scene, behind the toys up close but in front of the wall.

Ask your child: What's happening in the middle of this picture?

Common mix-up: Kids might only notice what's closest or farthest away in a picture. The middle ground is an important layer that connects the foreground and background to create depth.

Examples

  • A boat on a lake is in the middle ground if the dock is in the foreground and the far shore is in the background.
  • In a drawing of a park, a bench behind the front flowers but in front of the distant trees is in the middle ground.

middle ground is a term used in Ontario’s Kindergarten to Grade 8 curriculum.

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