Ontario K–8 curriculum · Glossary

place value

Definition

Place value is about how much a number is worth based on where it sits in a larger number. For example, in the number 123, the '1' means one hundred, not just one, because it's in the hundreds spot.

In the number 253, the digit 2 is in the hundreds place, so its value is 200.

How to teach this in 30 seconds

Try this analogy: Place value is like money — the digit '2' could mean two pennies, two dimes, or two dollars, all depending on its position.

Ask your child: In the number 48, which digit is worth more, the 4 or the 8?

Common mix-up: Kids may see the digits in 35 as just '3' and '5'. The key idea is that a digit's place gives it its value, so the 3 really means 'thirty'.

Examples

  • In the number 64, the 6 is in the tens place and means 60.
  • In 12 and 21, the digit '2' has a different value because it is in a different place.

place value is a term used in Ontario’s Kindergarten to Grade 8 curriculum.

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