Ontario K–8 curriculum · Glossary

standard notation

Definition

Standard notation is the common way music is written down, using symbols like notes on a five-line staff to show how a song should sound and be played.

A dot on a specific line of the staff is a symbol in standard notation that tells a musician exactly which piano key to press.

How to teach this in 30 seconds

Try this analogy: Standard notation is like the instruction manual for a Lego set, showing you exactly which pieces to use and where to put them to build a song.

Ask your child: What do you think these lines and dots are telling the musician?

Common mix-up: Kids might think musicians just make it all up as they go. Standard notation is a shared language that lets musicians everywhere read and play the exact same music.

Examples

  • The numbers at the start of the music, like 4/4, are a time signature telling the musician how to count the beat.
  • A symbol like a 'p' under a section of notes is an instruction to play that part softly.
  • A sharp sign (#) is a symbol that tells the musician to play a slightly higher pitch.

standard notation is a term used in Ontario’s Kindergarten to Grade 8 curriculum.

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