Ontario K–8 curriculum · Glossary

birth rate

Definition

The birth rate tells us how many babies are born for every 1,000 people in a place over a year.

If a city of 100,000 people had 1,200 births in a year, its birth rate would be 12 per 1,000 people.

How to teach this in 30 seconds

Try this analogy: Think of birth rate like counting how many new babies join a big group of 1,000 people each year.

Ask your child: In a town of 1,000 people, how many babies do you guess were born last year?

Common mix-up: Kids may think birth rate is just the total number of babies born. It's actually a ratio that lets us compare population growth between places of different sizes.

Examples

  • A country with a high birth rate might need more schools and hospitals for children.
  • Comparing a country's birth rate in 1950 to today shows how family sizes have changed over time.
  • A town with an aging population and few young families would likely have a low birth rate.

birth rate is a term used in Ontario’s Kindergarten to Grade 8 curriculum.

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