Ontario K–8 curriculum · Glossary

decompose

Definition

To decompose something means to break it down into smaller, simpler pieces. For example, you can break a big shape into smaller shapes.

A rectangle can be decomposed into two squares placed side-by-side.

How to teach this in 30 seconds

Try this analogy: Decomposing is like taking apart a tower of building blocks to see all the little blocks it was made from.

Ask your child: What smaller shapes can you find inside this big one?

Common mix-up: Kids may think decomposing just means breaking something. The key is to see the whole as being made of smaller, recognizable shapes or numbers.

Examples

  • Decomposing the number 5 into a group of 2 and a group of 3.
  • Seeing that a hexagon shape is made of six small triangles.

decompose is a term used in Ontario’s Kindergarten to Grade 8 curriculum.

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