Ontario K–8 curriculum · Glossary

fractional notation

Definition

Fractional notation is simply writing a fraction like "1/2" or "3/4" using numbers and a line to show parts of a whole.

The fraction 'one-fourth' is written in fractional notation as 1/4, with the 1 on top and the 4 on the bottom.

How to teach this in 30 seconds

Try this analogy: Fractional notation is like the special way a recipe writes down 'half a cup of flour.'

Ask your child: What do you think the little line between the two numbers means?

Common mix-up: Kids might see the top and bottom as two separate numbers. Fractional notation shows one single amount that is part of a whole.

Examples

  • A recipe calling for 1/2 cup of sugar.
  • Three-quarters of an hour written as 3/4.
  • Showing that two out of five friends are wearing hats by writing 2/5.

fractional notation is a term used in Ontario’s Kindergarten to Grade 8 curriculum.

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