SmartStudy’s plain-language guide · 2023

What Ontario grade 7 students learn in language arts

59 specific expectations across 4 strands, aligned to Ontario’s curriculum — and tools to teach every one.

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At a glance this year

Your child will learn to…

Explore the complete learning map

These are SmartStudy’s plain-language explanations. Use the official source for Ontario’s exact wording.

A. Literacy Connections and Applications 12 expectations
A1

Your child will understand how to use seven important skills, like critical thinking, creativity, and teamwork, when they are reading, writing, and communicating.

View 2 learning goals
  • A1.1
    Receptive and Expressive Communication

    Your child will learn how to use skills like problem-solving and critical thinking (transferable skills) to better understand and communicate in different situations, whether they are reading, listening, watching, or creating their own stories and presentations.

  • A1.2
    Student Agency and Engagement

    Your child will understand how skills they learn in one area, like problem-solving, can be used in other situations to help them speak up, stay interested in learning, and develop their abilities.

A2

Your child will learn how to use the internet and digital tools safely and responsibly, and understand how to create and think critically about the information they find and share online.

View 7 learning goals
  • A2.1
    Digital Citizenship

    Your child will be able to understand their rights and responsibilities when they are online, and make good choices that help them and others have a positive online presence.

  • A2.2
    Online Safety, Well-Being, and Etiquette

    Your child will learn how to safely use the internet, protect their personal information, and interact with others online in a way that is respectful and responsible.

  • A2.3
    Research and Information Literacy

    Your child will learn how to do research, making sure the information they find is true and trustworthy. They will also learn to spot misinformation (mistakes), disinformation (lies), and curated information (information that has been specially chosen and presented), and understand how to use this knowledge to write and share what they've learned, all while being respectful and following the rules.

  • A2.4
    Forms, Conventions, and Techniques

    Your child will be able to understand how different choices in digital and media texts (like videos, websites, or social media posts) affect the people who see them, and use this knowledge when they look at or create their own media.

  • A2.5
    Media, Audience, and Production

    Your child will be able to understand how the way something is written (its form), what it says (its message), and the situation it's in (its context) all connect. They will also learn how these connections affect who the text is for, whether intended or not, and why it was created.

  • A2.6
    Innovation and Design

    Your child will be able to pick and use the right digital tools and media (like websites or videos) to help them design new and creative ways to solve real-world problems.

  • A2.7
    Community and Cultural Awareness

    Your child will learn how to communicate and work with others online in a way that is safe, respectful, and responsible, while also being aware of different cultures.

A3

Your child will use their reading and writing abilities in all their school subjects. They will also learn about the many different experiences, viewpoints, and histories of various groups of people, including First Nations, Métis, and Inuit individuals and communities.

View 3 learning goals
  • A3.1
    Cross-Curricular and Integrated Learning

    Your child will understand how the reading, writing, and communication skills they learn this year help them in other school subjects and in their daily life. They will also see how these skills improve their understanding and ability to communicate with others.

  • A3.2
    Identity and Community

    Your child will understand how different people and groups, including those in Canada, have lived and contributed throughout history. They will learn about this by reading various texts that reflect different cultures and help them think about their own identity and sense of belonging.

  • A3.3
    First Nations, Métis, and Inuit Perspectives and Ways of Knowing

    Your child will explore important ideas found in the cultures of First Nations, Métis, and Inuit peoples. This will help them understand the different ways these groups see themselves, relate to others, and live their lives.

B. Foundations of Language 11 expectations
B1

Your child will be able to use listening, speaking, and body language skills to understand and share ideas in different situations and with different people.

View 5 learning goals
  • B1.1
    Effective Listening Skills

    Your child will learn to be a good listener in different situations, understanding when to ask helpful questions and how to respond thoughtfully to what others say in group talks.

  • B1.2
    Listening Strategies for Comprehension

    Your child will learn to use different ways to listen well, both when people are speaking and when they are communicating without words. This helps them understand what's being said, ask questions if they're confused, and respond appropriately.

  • B1.3
    Speaking Purposes and Strategies

    Your child will learn to understand why and for whom they are speaking in different situations, and how to choose the best ways to speak clearly and logically.

  • B1.4
    Oral and Non-Verbal Communication Strategies

    Your child will learn to use and understand different ways people communicate without words, like through facial expressions, hand movements, and body language. They will also explore how these non-verbal cues help us understand each other, and how their meaning can change in different cultures.

  • B1.5
    Word Choice, Syntax, and Grammar in Oral Communication

    Your child will learn to choose words carefully, using different kinds of descriptive words (adjectives and adverbs) and varied sentence structures to make their writing clear and easy for others to understand, whether they are writing formally or informally.

B2

Your child will understand the basic rules of language and be able to use them when reading and writing.

View 3 learning goals
  • B2.1
    Word-Level Reading and Spelling: Using Morphological Knowledge

    Your child will be able to use their knowledge of word parts, like prefixes (beginnings of words), suffixes (endings of words), and bases (main parts of words), to read and spell longer words correctly and easily.

  • B2.2
    Vocabulary

    Your child will understand many different words and be able to use new words they learn in various situations, including in other school subjects. They will also use their knowledge of word parts (like prefixes and suffixes) to figure out the meaning of new words they encounter.

  • B2.3
    Reading Fluency: Accuracy, Rate, and Prosody

    Your child will be able to read different kinds of challenging stories and articles smoothly and correctly, at a good speed, to help them understand what they're reading. When reading aloud, they will also learn to change their voice and tone to match the reason they are reading.

B3

Your child will understand how sentences are built, how to use correct grammar, and how to connect ideas smoothly in their writing. They will also learn to use capitalization and punctuation correctly when reading and writing different kinds of texts.

View 3 learning goals
  • B3.1
    Syntax and Sentence Structure

    Your child will learn how to use different kinds of sentences, including complex sentences (which combine ideas using phrases and clauses), to clearly share their thoughts.

  • B3.2
    Grammar

    Your child will understand how different word types, like nouns and adjectives, work in sentences. This will help them better understand what they read and write more clearly.

  • B3.3
    Capitalization and Punctuation

    Your child will understand how to use capitalization and punctuation correctly to make their writing clear and easy to understand. This includes knowing when to use things like colons, semicolons, commas, ellipses, and dashes to properly structure sentences and show pauses or missing words.

C. Comprehension: Understanding and Responding to Texts 22 expectations
C1

Your child will be able to understand different kinds of texts, including online articles and videos, created by people from various backgrounds. They will also learn to recognize the common structures, characteristics, and writing styles used in different types of texts and stories.

View 7 learning goals
  • C1.1
    Using Foundational Knowledge and Skills to Comprehend Texts

    Your child will be able to understand different kinds of complex texts by using their knowledge of words, grammar, how sentences are connected, and what they already know about the topic.

  • C1.2
    Text Forms and Genres

    Your child will be able to understand how different types of writing, including stories, poems, and texts from various cultures, use their unique features to share a message or meaning.

  • C1.3
    Text Patterns and Features

    Your child will be able to understand how text patterns (like cause and effect in a factual text) and text features (like a bibliography or easy-to-read fonts) are used in different types of writing, including stories and information from various cultures, and explain how these things help people understand what they are reading or seeing.

  • C1.4
    Visual Elements of Texts

    Your child will be able to understand how pictures, graphs, and the way things are designed visually work together to create meaning in different types of texts.

  • C1.5
    Elements of Style

    Your child will be able to identify different writing styles, like the author's unique "voice" or the words they choose, and understand how these choices help create the story's meaning and fit the type of text they are reading.

  • C1.6
    Point of View

    Your child will be able to figure out who is telling a story (the narrator) and from what perspective (point of view), whether it's "I" (first person), "you" (second person), or "he/she/they" (third person). They will also understand how changing the narrator's perspective would change the story.

  • C1.7
    Indigenous Context of Various Text Forms

    Your child will engage with different kinds of stories created by First Nations, Métis, and Inuit people. They will learn about the past and present experiences, cultures, and communities of these groups by understanding how Indigenous Storywork shares meaning.

C2

Your child will learn to use different thinking tools to help them understand what they are reading, hearing, or watching, including online content and media from various creators. This helps them make sense of the message before, during, and after they experience it.

View 7 learning goals
  • C2.1
    Prereading: Activating Prior Knowledge

    Your child will be able to use what they already know from their own life and other school subjects to help them understand new things they read.

  • C2.2
    Prereading: Identifying the Purpose for Reading, Listening, and Viewing

    Your child will be able to understand why people read different things, choose books or articles from various authors that fit those reasons, and explain why their choices are good ones.

  • C2.3
    Monitoring of Understanding: Making and Confirming Predictions

    Your child will be able to make good guesses about what they are reading by using what they already know and clues from the text. They will also learn to ask questions to see if their guesses were right, and if not, change their understanding.

  • C2.4
    Monitoring of Understanding: Ongoing Comprehension Check

    Your child will learn to use different strategies, like picturing what they read or asking questions, to make sure they understand texts and to help them when they get confused.

  • C2.5
    Monitoring of Understanding: Making Connections

    Your child will be able to explain how the ideas in what they read connect to what they already know, their own life experiences, other books or stories, and the world around them.

  • C2.6
    Summarizing: Identifying Relevant Information and Drawing Conclusions

    Your child will be able to understand the main message and key details in different stories and articles, and use that information to form strong conclusions.

  • C2.7
    Reflecting on Learning

    Your child will be able to explain how different reading strategies, like picturing the story in their mind, guessing what might happen next, summarizing, or connecting the text to their own life, help them understand what they read. They will also set goals to become an even better reader.

C3

Your child will use critical thinking, which means thinking carefully and deeply, to better understand different types of reading materials, including things they read online, in the news, or from other cultures. They will also learn how different viewpoints and subjects are presented in these materials.

View 8 learning goals
  • C3.1
    Literary Devices

    Your child will be able to identify and explain how authors use literary devices like foreshadowing (hints about future events), allegory (stories with a hidden meaning), and symbolism (objects representing ideas) to add meaning to different types of writing. They will also understand how these devices are chosen for a specific audience and purpose.

  • C3.2
    Making Inferences

    Your child will be able to understand what they read by using clues from the text and their own knowledge to figure out what the author is trying to say, even if it's not directly stated.

  • C3.3
    Analyzing Texts

    Your child will be able to understand difficult stories and information by figuring out what's important, putting ideas together in their own words (synthesizing), and organizing the information to draw conclusions.

  • C3.4
    Analyzing Cultural Elements of Texts

    Your child will be able to understand and explain the cultural parts of different stories and texts, like traditions, art, or buildings. They will connect these to their own life and culture, and share what they've learned with others.

  • C3.5
    Perspectives within Texts

    Your child will be able to explain both obvious (explicit) and hidden (implicit) messages in different stories and texts. They will also be able to identify if there's any unfairness or one-sidedness (bias) in these messages and suggest ways to avoid it.

  • C3.6
    Analysis and Response

    Your child will be able to explain how different texts talk about topics like diversity (the variety of human differences), inclusion (making sure everyone feels welcome), and accessibility (making things usable for everyone). They will also understand the main ideas or messages in these texts and recognize different viewpoints presented.

  • C3.7
    Indigenous Contexts

    Your child will be able to understand how historical events, cultural backgrounds, or social and political situations affected stories and other texts created by First Nations, Métis, and Inuit people. They will also learn how these older texts connect to the experiences of people living today.

  • C3.8
    Reflecting on Learning

    Your child will be able to compare the different ways they think critically about texts, figure out which thinking skills helped them understand best, and explain why those skills were useful.

D. Composition: Expressing Ideas and Creating Texts 14 expectations
D1

Your child will be able to plan, gather information, and organize their thoughts to create different types of written work, including digital and media projects, on many different subjects.

View 5 learning goals
  • D1.1
    Purpose and Audience

    Your child will learn to figure out the main idea, reason, and who they are writing for when they create different types of writing. They will also understand how to choose the best way to write something (like a story, report, or poem) and the best way to share it (like on paper or online) so that their message is clear to the people reading it.

  • D1.2
    Developing Ideas

    Your child will be able to come up with and expand on ideas and details for different topics, including those about diversity, fairness, and inclusion, by using various methods and resources, including their own experiences.

  • D1.3
    Research

    Your child will be able to find and combine information from different written materials about a topic. They will also learn to check if the information is good, fair, and correct, and to keep track of where they found it.

  • D1.4
    Organizing Content

    Your child will be able to organize their thoughts and information in a logical order, using different strategies and tools, so they can write well-structured pieces in various formats like essays, stories, or presentations.

  • D1.5
    Reflecting on Learning

    Your child will be able to explain how different writing strategies and tools helped them come up with ideas and organize their writing, and how these tools made them a better writer.

D2

Your child will be able to use what they know about different types of writing (like stories, poems, or reports) to create their own written pieces. They will also learn to improve their writing by revising (making big changes), editing (fixing grammar and spelling), and proofreading (catching final errors), and then think about how well their writing turned out.

View 6 learning goals
  • D2.1
    Producing Drafts

    Your child will be able to write different kinds of complex texts, like stories (narrative), explanations (expository), and factual reports (informational), using various tools and methods.

  • D2.2
    Printing, Handwriting, and Word Processing

    Your child will be able to write in cursive, developing their own style, and use computer programs to write and edit their work more easily and accurately.

  • D2.3
    Voice

    Your child will learn to write in a way that sounds like them, using words and writing styles to share their thoughts and feelings about a topic. They will also understand how to choose the right "tone" (the feeling or attitude in their writing) for different types of writing.

  • D2.4
    Point of View and Perspective

    Your child will be able to understand the viewpoint, opinions, and biases in their own writing. They will also be able to explain how different people might understand their message based on their own perspectives.

  • D2.5
    Revision

    Your child will be able to make changes to their writing to make it clearer and more focused. They will learn to add, remove, or rearrange sentences and use feedback from others to improve their work.

  • D2.6
    Editing and Proofreading

    Your child will be able to make their writing better by checking for mistakes in spelling, punctuation, and grammar. They will also learn to use computer programs to help them edit their work.

D3

Your child will be able to pick the best ways to share their written work, like choosing the right computer program or presentation style, and then think about how well their writing covers different subjects.

View 3 learning goals
  • D3.1
    Producing Final Texts

    Your child will be able to create finished pieces of writing, choosing different methods and tools, including computer programs, to make their writing have the impact they want.

  • D3.2
    Publishing and Presenting Texts

    Your child will be able to share their writing in different ways, like through presentations or digital formats, and understand how the choices they made helped them get their message across.

  • D3.3
    Reflecting on Learning

    Your child will be able to compare how different strategies and tools helped them share their message when writing and presenting. They will also think about how their writing addresses different topics and suggest ways to improve their writing in the future.

Key terms from this curriculum

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The descriptions on this page are SmartStudy’s own original, plain-language writing — not the Ministry’s wording. They are aligned to the Ontario Curriculum, © King’s Printer for Ontario. For the Ministry’s official wording, see the source link below. SmartStudy is an independent service and is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or sponsored by the Government of Ontario or the Ministry of Education. Ontario Curriculum and Resources ↗