Ontario K–8 curriculum · Glossary

translation

Definition

Imagine sliding a shape across a surface without turning it or changing its size; that's a translation. The new shape you get is exactly the same as the original, just in a different spot.

Sliding a triangle 3 units to the right and 2 units up on a grid is a translation.

How to teach this in 30 seconds

Try this analogy: A translation is like sliding a piece in a sliding puzzle — it moves to a new spot but doesn't turn or flip.

Ask your child: If you slide your cup, what changes and what stays the same?

Common mix-up: Kids may think any movement is a translation, even a flip or turn. A true translation is just a slide, where the shape moves without rotating or changing its direction.

Examples

  • Moving a chess piece forward three squares without turning it.
  • Pushing a book straight across a table without rotating it.

translation is a term used in Ontario’s Kindergarten to Grade 8 curriculum.

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